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Difference between Dipole Antenna and Monopole Antenna

Difference between Dipole Antenna and Monopole Antenna

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04 Oct 2022

The antenna is an important accessory for communication purposes. It is widely used in satellites, radio stations, and military vehicles to simplify communication. The antenna is used for receiving and transmitting signals for communication.

The antenna for wireless communication was discovered in the year 1888 by the Germans. It can transmit microwave and radio signals as well. There are different kinds of antennae such as log periodic dipole antennna, reflector, and wire.

In this blog, we will discuss the Dipole antenna and monopole antenna. We will discuss the differences between a dipole antenna and a monopole antenna in detail in this blog.

What is Dipole Antenna?

A dipole antenna is a type of linear antenna. It is an easy-to-use antenna with 2 conducting wires that are arranged at 180 degrees Celsius. These wires are electrically fed into the central portion of an antenna.

The length of these 2 wires is a half wavelength. Military Coaxial Dipole Antenna has an electrical voltage that increases energy flow via both these conducting wires. The dipole antenna is an omnidirectional radiator that emits at a perpendicular angle to the wires with a cover of 360 degrees in a circular manner.

Benefits of a Dipole Antenna

The dipole antenna is one of the simplest kinds of antenna. You will find this dipole antenna on the TV top which includes 2 rabbit ears. Let us discuss the benefits of a dipole antenna in the below section:

  • Available in several designs

Broadband Coaxial Dipole Antenna is available in many forms such as basic, folded dipole, half-wave dipole, and half-wave folded dipole. The folded dipole antenna has ends that move back to the center to give stronger signals. You will get better signals in TV broadcasting and communication.

  • Keeps a balance in signals

One of the major Advantages of a Dipole Antenna is that it receives proper signals. This antenna contains a two-pole design that helps to get signals from different frequencies. It also maintains reception quality.

  • Easy to install

One of the major Dipole Antenna Benefits is that it is easy to install and use. You can use it for outdoor areas in residential and commercial complexes. It gives more precise signals while watching TV channels. You will get clear signals on your radio system.

Meaning Monopole Antenna

Monopole antenna includes quarter-wave emitter or ground plane. Rod antenna or Marconi antenna is a typical monopole. It does not have 2 electrical conductors but only one conductor.

This antenna is perpendicular to the ground plane. This ground place sits on the ground or earth's potential. It reflects mirrors of vertical electrical conductors. The Monopole antenna is fed asymmetrically. The conductor is supplied with the electrical antenna whereas the ground plane is attached to the lower ground plane.

Benefits of Monopole Antenna

Monopole antenna contains a rod-shaped conductor or straight rod. It can be mounted perpendicularly to the ground plane. Now, let us discuss the benefits of a monopole antenna in the below section:

  • Efficient antenna

Monopole antenna will work effectively when the ground losses are decreased. You can use a vertical monopole antenna for any frequency shorter than two-thirds of wavelength. This antenna works better when it gets longer and ground losses are reduced.

  • Consumes a less space

A Monopole antenna is a type of omnidirectional antenna. It consumes less space as compared to other kinds of wheel antennas. This antenna can give better communication in various directions. However, it does not work properly when kept in a straight way.

  • Easy to build and install

One of the major benefits of a monopole antenna is that it is simple to build and install. You do not need any special equipment to install a monopole antenna on the ground. Some passive monopoles are very easy to build and it is an affordable task as well.

  • Good for cell phones

You can use a monopole antenna for frequencies more than 800 MHz. It can be easily made from a trace on a printed circuit board and used for different cell phones.

  • High impedance

Monopole antenna contains high reactive impedance over its frequency range. With the help of an active amplifier having high input impedance, it is easy to transform impedance without losing any sensitivity.

Differences Between a Dipole Antenna and a Monopole Antenna

High Gain Military Coaxial Dipole Antenna is different from a monopole antenna in several ways. Let us have a look at the major differences between these two types of antennas in detail:

  1. VHF Military Coaxial Dipole Antenna has fields on both sides along with radiation at the bottom. On the other hand, a HF Broadband conical monopole antenna only has one field at the top half of the space with zero radiation below the ground plane.
  2. Dipole antenna normally uses one more radiator to produce a synthetic ground plane. Contrary to that, a monopole antenna needs a physical ground plane.
  3. UHF Military Coaxial Dipole Antenna has radiator elements connected 180 degrees out-of-phase. On the other hand, the monopole antenna has a reference plane of the transmission line connection and the outer conductor of a coaxial cable. These patterns form the ground plane in the case of a monopole antenna.
  4. Dipole antenna has a vertically symmetric radiation pattern whereas a monopole antenna is not symmetric vertically. The dipole antenna is a very common kind of antenna whereas the radiation pattern of the monopole antenna relies on the orientation of the ground plane. 
  5. Dipole is a common antenna and comes in many varieties whereas a monopole antenna is available in very few varieties and types in the market.

Final words

Both dipole and monopole antennae have many similarities. They also have the same radiation patterns and perform similarly. It is easy to find the best Military CoaxialDipole Antenna Manufacturer online from the sites of the company.

These are some of the major differences between a monopole and a dipole antenna. You can also share some other differences between these antennas. 

04 Oct 2022